A safe transport trip doesn’t end with good driving. It also depends on how the cargo is handled before, during, and after transportation. Defensive driving training should involve teaching truckers the skills to load, secure, and protect cargo in a way that prevents damage, loss, and theft.
Improperly loaded or unsecured cargo can compromise vehicle handling, increase stopping distances, and cause rollovers. In addition, damaged or stolen cargo can result in financial loss, insurance claims, and reputational harm. By teaching proper cargo handling as part of defensive driving training, companies reduce risks, improve safety, and protect their bottom line.
Best Practices for Cargo Handling
- Know your load: Understand the type of cargo being transported, including weight, dimensions, and any special handling requirements (e.g., hazardous materials, temperature-sensitive goods).
- Follow proper loading procedures: This includes distributing weight evenly to maintain vehicle stability, keeping heavier items on the bottom and lighter items on top, and avoiding overloading beyond axle weight limits.
- Secure cargo to FMCSA standards: Use the correct number and type of tie-downs, straps, or chains for the cargo’s size and weight. Re-check load securement during the trip, especially after the first 50 miles and at regular intervals thereafter.
- Prevent cargo damage: Use padding, blocking, and bracing to protect goods from shifting or being crushed.
- Mitigate the potential of cargo theft: Park in secure, well-lit areas; keep trailers locked when unattended; avoid discussing cargo details with strangers or on open radio channels; and use GPS tracking and security seals when possible.
- Communicate with dispatch: Report any delays, security concerns, or changes in cargo condition immediately to your dispatcher.
About Western Truck
Western Truck Insurance Services is an insurance brokerage specializing in commercial truck insurance. We know this stuff and want to make sure you do, too. Our clients appreciate our dedication to finding competitive rates and offering unparalleled service beyond excellent insurance options. They also value how our state-of-the-art automation provides lightning-fast truck insurance quotes, customer service, insurance certificates, and coverage changes. Contact us today at (800) 937-8785 to learn more.