In addition to mastering safe driving skills, professional truck drivers must navigate a complex web of regulations designed to protect drivers, the public, and the integrity of the transportation industry. Defensive driving training should go beyond behind-the-wheel skills to include a strong foundation in regulatory compliance. In the following article of our “Defensive Driving” series, we’ll review some of the most important regulations with which truckers should comply.
Why Regulatory Compliance Is So Critical
Regulatory compliance is directly linked to safety. By integrating compliance topics into defensive driving training, companies reinforce good habits, protect their CSA scores, and reduce the risk of costly violations. A driver who understands and follows the rules not only avoids fines and downtime but also helps maintain a strong company reputation on the road and control insurance costs.
Key Regulations Every Truck Driver Must Follow
- Hours of Service (HOS) Rules: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets strict limits on the number of hours a driver can operate in a given period to reduce fatigue-related accidents. Current HOS rules include:
- A maximum of 11 driving hours after 10 consecutive off-duty hours.
- A 14-hour on-duty limit before mandatory rest.
- A 30-minute break is required after eight cumulative driving hours.
- Weekly maximums (60 hours in seven days or 70 hours in eight days) with mandated restart periods.
- Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs): ELDs are required to record driving time automatically, ensuring compliance with HOS rules and simplifying roadside inspections.
- Vehicle Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance: Drivers must complete pre-trip and post-trip inspections, promptly report defects, and ensure their vehicles meet all safety standards.
- Controlled Substances and Alcohol Testing: Mandatory pre-employment, random, and post-accident testing help maintain safety and compliance.
- Cargo Securement Standards: Properly securing loads is both a safety necessity and a legal requirement, reducing the risk of accidents, cargo loss, and penalties.
In our next article, we’ll discuss cargo handling and security.
About Western Truck
Western Truck Insurance Services is an insurance brokerage specializing in commercial truck insurance. We know this stuff and want to make sure you do, too. Our clients appreciate our dedication to finding competitive rates and offering unparalleled service beyond excellent insurance options. They also value how our state-of-the-art automation provides lightning-fast truck insurance quotes, customer service, insurance certificates, and coverage changes. Contact us today at (800) 937-8785 to learn more.